Northern Pufferfish: Facts, Records, and How to Catch Them | FishyAF
What is a Northern Pufferfish?
The Northern Pufferfish — also known as the “Sugar Toad” — is one of the most surprisingly tough and tasty fish in the Atlantic. Unlike their toxic tropical cousins, the Northern Puffer is safe to eat and is famous for its chicken-like fillets. These little bulldogs puff up like a balloon when threatened and bite baits with shocking confidence for a fish this cute.
The first FishyAF Northern Pufferfish was caught by @lillybrady26, proving she’s not afraid to hook the weird ones — and the delicious ones.
This guide breaks down where Puffers gather, what they’ll inhale instantly, and why anglers love adding these goofy little fish to their catch list. Click here to see what light-tackle legends are wearing.
🐟 Northern Pufferfish Quick Facts
| Fact | Info |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Sphoeroides maculatus |
| Average Size | 8–12 inches; usually under 1 lb |
| Max Size | Up to ~14 inches |
| Habitat | Bays, estuaries, eelgrass beds, sandy bottoms in warm seasons |
| Edible? | Yes — famous for delicious tail meat (“Sea Chicken”) |
❓ FAQs About Northern Pufferfish
Where can you catch Northern Pufferfish?
They’re common from New Jersey through the Chesapeake Bay and down to the Carolinas. Best spots include shallow bays, grass flats, docks, and sandy channels.
How big do Northern Pufferfish get?
Most are 8–12 inches, about half a pound. Larger puffers around 14 inches are considered studs.
Are Northern Pufferfish good to eat?
Absolutely — they’re one of the only edible puffer species in North America. Their tail meat is sweet, tender, and famously compared to chicken.
How do you catch Northern Pufferfish?
Use small hooks, light tackle, and tiny baits like squid strips, clam, shrimp, or bloodworms. Puffers bite aggressively and often travel in schools.
What’s the best bait for Northern Pufferfish?
Squid strips are the #1 choice. They’ll also crush shrimp, Fishbites, sandworms, or bits of clam.
When is the best time to catch Northern Pufferfish?
Late spring through early fall, especially when bay waters warm into the mid–60s. They gather thick in the summer.
😂 FishyAF Northern Pufferfish Joke
Northern Puffer — the only fish that fights, bites, and then turns into a water balloon.
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🧢 Gear Up with FishyAF
Back-bay missions demand comfort — grab a Switchback Hat and Sun Shirt perfect for chasing puffers on light tackle.