Combtooth dogfish: Facts, Records, and How to Catch Them | FishyAF Species #
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Combtooth dogfish
centroscyllium nigrum
You don't reel these up so much as negotiate with gravity and a mouthful of sawblades. - Kai
Quick Facts
Average Size
17–20 inches 2–5 lbs
World Record

Pending

Habitat
Deep Seamounts And Slopes
Best Techniques
Deep Drop Bottom Fishing
Best Baits
Cut Squid And Fish Strips
Challenge Score
Savage: 58
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Learn Real Facts — Choose Your Vibe

Combtooth Dogfish (Centroscyllium nigrum): The tiny shark that thinks it's a buzzsaw.IntroductionThe combtooth dogfish is a deep-sea riddle with teeth like a zipper. It's small, shadowy, and far removed from your typical shark poster, yet it wields a mouth full of interlocking blades that can turn squid into confetti. Most anglers meet this species by accident while deep-dropping for bottomfish, then spend the ride up wondering what, exactly, is tugging beneath all that lead. If you like underdogs from the abyss, this one's your shark.What Makes the Combtooth dogfish Unique?Start with the hardware. Those "comb" teeth aren't just for show; they interlock and rake, letting a modest bite act like a saw. Add two sturdy dorsal spines and big, greenish eyes honed for twilight, and you've got a compact mesopredator purpose-built for the dim bathyal zone. Unlike many lanternsharks, the combtooth dogfish doesn't glow. No photophore light show here, just grim efficiency and a face only a deep dropper could love. Small size, yes. But the attitude is pure squaliform.Habitat & Global RangeThink steep island slopes, seamount flanks, and the upper reaches of abyssal country. The combtooth dogfish haunts the dark between continental shelves and the deep plain, commonly around offshore banks and volcanic ridges. It's a fixture in central Pacific deep-dropping circles, particularly around the Hawaiian chain and nearby seamounts. Depth is the big divider; you're operating where sunlight is rumor, currents write the rules, and bottom contours are everything. If you're scanning "Combtooth dogfish habitat," picture a boat over blue water that quickly turns black on the sounder.Behavior & TemperamentThis species is a low-drama opportunist. It cruises close to the bottom and along structure edges, picking off small fishes and cephalopods. Don't expect flashy surface antics. Hooked, it's more stubborn than scorching, using the world's most unfair advantage: gravity and hundreds of fathoms. It will nip baits meant for deep snappers and groupers, and it's not above hanging on longer than you'd think for a fish measured in inches. If you're fighting the lead more than the fish, welcome to combtooth dogfish reality.Ecological ImportanceThe combtooth dogfish slots into the deep-sea food web as a mesopredator, transferring energy from the midwater migrants and benthic critters up the chain. Its small size and modest metabolism fit the slow-burn economics of the deep ocean. While nobody touts trophy status here, this shark is a working piece of the ecosystem, trimming prey populations and feeding larger predators that specialize in bathyal hunting. In a realm where growth and reproduction crawl, every link matters.Conservation & Environmental PressuresLike many deepwater sharks, the combtooth dogfish swims in a data fog. It's not a primary commercial target, but incidental catch is real, and the species' life history probably tilts slow: small litters, late maturity, long gestation. Deep-sea habitats are also vulnerable to anything that scrapes, sets, or drills across the slope. Add climate-driven shifts in oxygen and temperature at depth, and you've got a species best handled with caution even in the absence of screaming alarms. When in doubt, release healthy and keep it moving.The FishyAF TakeThe combtooth dogfish is the deep-drop plot twist: a saw-mouthed, non-glowing shark that shows up when you're rigged for something else. It's not here for glory shots or viral hero holds. It's here to remind you the ocean is vast, layered, and quite content without our approval. If you want "Combtooth dogfish facts," here's the one that matters: small shark, big character, and a great excuse to learn your slope lines, tune your drifts, and respect the grind. Fish long enough in the dark, and the dark starts sending up teeth.

Trophy Combtooth dogfish Meter

Top Fisheries for Combtooth dogfish

Best places to catch Combtooth dogfish and how far they are from you.

From iconic trophy waters to bucket-list destinations, these are some of the best places on the planet to target Combtooth dogfish.

Hawaiian Deep Slope Fishery

Hawaii
--
Miles

Cross Seamount

Hawaii
--
Miles

Penguin Bank

Hawaii
--
Miles

Monterey Submarine Canyon

California
--
Miles

San Nicolas Basin

California
--
Miles
Seasonality Chart

Best months to catch Combtooth dogfish:

good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Combtooth dogfish Intelligence

Fishing Window
Good
In Season
Season Score 65/100
Trend Stable
Peak Season In 5 Months
Difficulty Meter
58
Savage
Demands Skill
Feeding Triggers
Time of Day High
Temperature High
Current High
Weather High
Most Important: Current
Behavior
Combtooth dogfish
Behavior Profile Radar
Strike
Combtooth dogfish
Strike Profile Radar
Positioning
Combtooth dogfish
Positioning Radar
Fight
Combtooth dogfish
Fight Radar
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Where to Find Combtooth dogfish
Preferred Structure
Wood
Rock
Weeds
Undercuts
Depth Breaks
Water Column
Surface
Mid
Bottom
Cover vs Roam
Cover Roam

Gear Loadout for Combtooth dogfish

A reliable starting setup for targeting Combtooth dogfish, based on typical size, habitat, and presentation style.

Core Setup

  • ROD 5'6"–7' heavy standalone or deep-drop rod 50–80 lb class
  • REEL High-torque electric reel or high-ratio conventional
  • LINE 50–80 lb braided main line
  • LEADER 60–100 lb mono with short bite protection optional

Lures & Baits

  • squid strips
  • mackerel chunks
  • small metal jigs tipped with bait
  • glow beads

Tactical Notes

  • fish contour breaks with enough lead to pin bottom
  • keep drifts clean and adjust weight as current shifts