Top 10 Freshwater Fish to Catch in Alaska

Top Ten
Fish to Catch in Alaska

Cold water. Big fish. No excuses.

Alaska’s freshwater scene is stacked with heavy hitters. Chinook salmon and arctic char headline a lineup built for anglers who want real variety and serious muscle. From trout to burbot, each fish brings its own attitude. If you want a challenge with a shot at trophies and wild action, this is your water.

Top 10 Species

These are the fish that get noticed by FishyAF anglers. Click any species to deep dive and learn more.

4

Rainbow Trout

Learn More Here Verified Catch
World Record 48 lb 0 oz
Sean Konrad / 2009
Lake Diefenbaker, Saskatchewan
Signature Fact Siblings from one nest can grow up as 8-inch creek fish or 20‑plus‑pound ocean‑run steelhead, then spawn together.
5

Dolly Varden

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World Record 20 lb 14 oz
Thomas J. Bohn / 2001
Wulik River, Alaska
Signature Fact Alaska once paid a bounty for Dolly Varden tails-until science cleared them of 'salmon killer' blame.
6

Arctic Grayling

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World Record 5 lb 8 oz
Joe L. Dow / 2016
Lake Athabasca, Saskatchewan
Signature Fact Fresh-caught Thymallus can smell faintly of thyme-the genus name literally translates to "thyme fish.
7

Lake Trout

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World Record 72 lb 0 oz
Lloyd Bull / 1995
Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories
Signature Fact A deepwater "siscowet" morph packs ~35% body fat-so oily 1800s fishermen rendered it for lamp oil.
8

Cutthroat trout

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World Record 41 lb 0 oz
John Skimmerhorn / 1925
Pyramid Lake, Nevada, USA
Signature Fact The heaviest cutthroat ever verified came from Pyramid Lake's Lahontan strain, a freak of freshwater heft topping 40 pounds.
9

Burbot

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World Record 25 lb 2 oz
Alvin H. Hanson / 2010
Lake Diefenbaker, Saskatchewan
Signature Fact The planet's only freshwater cod spawns midwinter-forming writhing under‑ice spawn balls that carpet the bottom with eggs.
10

Northern Pike

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World Record 55 lb 1 oz
Lothar Louis / 1986
Lake of Grefeern, Germany
Signature Fact Unlike most fish, they launch with an S-start burst-arrow-straight acceleration that nails prey with sniper precision.

FAQs

What fish can you catch in Alaska?

In Alaska’s freshwater, you’ll find chinook salmon, arctic char, coho salmon, rainbow trout, dolly varden, arctic grayling, lake trout, cutthroat trout, and burbot.

What is the best time of year to fish in Alaska?

Peak fishing in Alaska freshwater usually runs from late spring through early fall, depending on the species you’re targeting.

Where are the best places to fish in Alaska?

Alaska’s rivers and lakes hold all nine top freshwater species. Focus on large river systems and remote lakes for the best action, but the whole state is stacked.

What gear do you need for fishing in Alaska?

Spinning or fly rods, strong line, and a solid selection of lures or flies will cover you for salmon, trout, char, and burbot in Alaska’s freshwater.

What are the easiest fish to catch in Alaska?

Arctic grayling, dolly varden, and rainbow trout are some of the more accessible freshwater fish for anglers in Alaska.

Species Speed Run