"Swallowtail shiners stack up on sandy runs; when those little forked tails start jittering, smallmouth’s already clocked in." - Jess "Mudflat" Reyes
Quick Facts
Average Size
2.2–2.7 inches
0.05–0.11 oz
World Record
Habitat
Clear Freshwater Streams
Best Techniques
Light Tackle Casting
Best Baits
Small Insect Larvae Baits
Challenge Score
Explorer: 39
< Explore This Species >
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🔥Its scientific name, procne, nods to the mythic swallow-mirrored by that insanely forked, swallow-like tail.
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02It sneak-spawns on pebble mounds built by chubs, outsourcing nursery security to a bigger fish's engineering.
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03A full-grown adult can weigh less than a nickel, yet sprints like it's jet-fueled.
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04Micro-anglers swap to size-30 tanago hooks because the mouth opening is narrower than a pencil lead.
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05That bold tail spot works like a fake eye, baiting strikes away from the brainy end.
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06Courting males throw a strobe-show, rolling silvery flanks to flash coded pulses at the ladies.
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07Spook one, and a ripple-turn zips the whole school 180 degrees in under a heartbeat.
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08Watch closely; their arcing dashes and sudden stalls eerily mimic swallows skimming a summer creek.
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09Grabbed by a predator, it can snow-globe the water with shed scales and slip the grip.
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10They time multi-round spawns to chub nest construction, often kicking off right after hard summer rains.
Learn Real Facts — Choose Your Vibe
Swallowtail Shiner Size Chart & Trophy Benchmarks
Common Catch
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Trophy Fish
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World Record
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Length
Small
Weight
Small
Top Fisheries for Swallowtail Shiner
Best places to catch Swallowtail Shiner and how far they are from you.
From iconic trophy waters to bucket-list destinations, these are some of the best places on the planet to target Swallowtail Shiner.
North Carolina/Virginia
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Miles
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Tar River
North Carolina
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Miles
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Neuse River
North Carolina
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Miles
—
Nottoway River
Virginia
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Miles
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Blackwater River
Virginia
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Miles
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Seasonality Chart
Best months to catch Swallowtail Shiner: May
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Swallowtail Shiner Intelligence
Fishing Window
Good
In Season
Season Score
48/100
Trend
Declining
Peak Season In
8 Months
Difficulty Meter
39
Explorer
Beginner Friendly
Feeding Triggers
Time of Day
High
Temperature
High
Current
High
Weather
High
Most Important:
Current
Behavior
Swallowtail Shiner
Behavior
Behavior Profile Radar
Strike
Swallowtail Shiner
Strike
Strike Profile Radar
Positioning
Swallowtail Shiner
Positioning
Positioning Radar
Fight
Swallowtail Shiner
Fight
Fight Radar
Species Comparison Selector
Comparison Insights
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Where to Find Swallowtail Shiner
Preferred Structure
Wood
Rock
Weeds
Undercuts
Depth Breaks
Water Column
Surface
Mid
Bottom
Cover vs Roam
Cover
Roam
Gear Loadout for Swallowtail Shiner
A reliable starting setup for targeting Swallowtail Shiner, based on typical size, habitat, and presentation style.
Core Setup
- ROD 6'6" ultralight spinning rod
- REEL 1000 size spinning reel
- LINE 2 lb monofilament
- LEADER 2 lb fluorocarbon, 2 to 3 ft
Lures & Baits
- Tanago or size 20 to 26 hooks tipped with worm bits or bread
- 1/100 to 1/64 oz micro jigs
- small nymph flies
Tactical Notes
- sight-fish small schools in clear runs and pool edges
- keep drifts natural just off bottom or midwater
- use minimal split shot and tiny floats or none
- approach low and slow to avoid spooking





