Top 10 Freshwater Fish to Catch in Missouri
Top 10 Species
These are the fish that get noticed by FishyAF anglers. Click any species to deep dive and learn more.
1
Largemouth Bass
Verified
World Record
22 lb 4 oz
Manabu Kurita / 2009
Lake Biwa, Japan
Manabu Kurita / 2009
Lake Biwa, Japan
Signature Fact
High-speed videos show they snap their mouth fully open in about 30 milliseconds, vacuuming prey from 3 inches.
2
Smallmouth Bass
Verified
World Record
11 lb 15 oz
David L. Hayes / 1955
Dale Hollow Lake, Tennessee
David L. Hayes / 1955
Dale Hollow Lake, Tennessee
Signature Fact
In winter, they huddle in massive "sleep piles"-hundreds nose-to-current, barely twitching for weeks.
3
Black Crappie
Verified
World Record
11 lb 5 oz
Stanley P. Lopus / 1998
Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania
Stanley P. Lopus / 1998
Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania
Signature Fact
During spawn, males can shift from silvery speckles to almost jet-black while fanning and ferociously guarding saucer nests.
4
Channel Catfish
Learn More Here Verified Catch
World Record
58 lb 0 oz
Charles Ashley / 1964
Santee-Cooper Reservoir, South Carolina
Charles Ashley / 1964
Santee-Cooper Reservoir, South Carolina
Signature Fact
With over 100,000 taste buds, its whole skin acts like a tongue hunting through muddy darkness.
5
Bluegill
Learn More Here Verified Catch
World Record
9 lb 6 oz
Jason Fugate / 2019
Lake Tahoe, California
Jason Fugate / 2019
Lake Tahoe, California
Signature Fact
Males come in three types-nest-building dads, lightning-fast sneakers, and full-on female mimics that steal fertilizations.
6
Muskellunge
Learn More Here Verified Catch
World Record
67 lb 8 oz
Cal Johnson / 1949
Lake Court Oreilles, Wisconsin
Cal Johnson / 1949
Lake Court Oreilles, Wisconsin
Signature Fact
A shocking number of hookups explode inches from the net during boatside figure‑eights-pure cardiac fishing.
7
Tiger Trout
Learn More Here Verified Catch
World Record
20 lb 13 oz
Lloyd Tanner / 2003
Scofield Reservoir, Utah
Lloyd Tanner / 2003
Scofield Reservoir, Utah
Signature Fact
Born sterile, tiger trout skip spawning entirely and channel that energy into freakish growth and unapologetic aggression.
8
Northern Pike
Learn More Here Verified Catch
World Record
55 lb 1 oz
Lothar Louis / 1986
Lake of Grefeern, Germany
Lothar Louis / 1986
Lake of Grefeern, Germany
Signature Fact
Unlike most fish, they launch with an S-start burst-arrow-straight acceleration that nails prey with sniper precision.
9
Flathead
Learn More Here Verified Catch
World Record
123 lb 0 oz
Ken Paulie / 1998
Elk City Reservoir, Kansas
Ken Paulie / 1998
Elk City Reservoir, Kansas
Signature Fact
The IGFA all-tackle record flathead weighed 123 lb 9 oz-basically a kindergarten kid with whiskers.
10
Blue Catfish
Learn More Here Verified Catch
World Record
143 lb 0 oz
Richard Nicholas Anderson / 2011
Buggs Island Lake, Virginia
Richard Nicholas Anderson / 2011
Buggs Island Lake, Virginia
Signature Fact
World record: 143 pounds-hook one and the first surge can shove a jon boat sideways.
FAQs
What fish can you catch in Missouri?
Missouri serves up largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, black crappie, channel catfish, bluegill, muskellunge, tiger trout, northern pike, flathead, and blue catfish.
What is the best time of year to fish in Missouri?
Spring and fall both fire up the bite for bass, catfish, and panfish in Missouri’s freshwater.
Where are the best places to fish in Missouri?
Missouri’s freshwater lakes and rivers hold every species on this list. Target different water types to match your favorite fish.
What gear do you need for fishing in Missouri?
Bring medium spinning or baitcasting setups for bass and crappie, plus heavier rods and strong line if you’re after catfish or pike.
What are the easiest fish to catch in Missouri?
Bluegill, black crappie, and channel catfish are usually the fastest way to bend a rod in Missouri.
